![]() If the oil level is good and the sensors are all reading correctly, the issue is likely with the camshaft or the engine’s timing, which are repairs not suited for beginner DIYers. Using the live data function of the FIXD sensor and app allows you to read and analyze engine data to properly diagnose a P0012 code. With a P0012 code, the first step is to get it properly diagnosed to figure out what is causing the malfunction in the camshaft’s timing. ![]() Other codes such as misfire codes (P0300-P0308).Faulty intake valve timing control solenoid.Short in intake timing control/oil control circuit.The P0012 code is set when the ECM detects the camshaft timing for the intake camshaft on bank 1 is more retarded than what it has been set to be. The camshaft(s) is(are) adjusted by the ECM through the use of an oil control valve(s) (OCV) also called variable valve timing control solenoid valves. The variable valve timing system increases fuel economy and engine performance by regulating when the intake and exhaust valves are opened and closed. This DTC is triggered by a number of internal engine issues from dirty, low or sludged oil to incorrect camshaft timing. Diagnosis: It is important to complete the entire diagnostic process when diagnosing the P0012 code.Repair Urgency: Fix this code immediately (same day if possible) to avoid internal engine damage.Issue Severity: SEVERE – Stop driving immediately.P0012 definition: Intake Camshaft Position Timing- Over-Retarded (Bank 1).
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7/30/2023 0 Comments Open source pdf editor 2017![]() It’s a good way to keep data safe and organized. With PDF Editor, it’s possible to add stamps like ‘Top Secret’ and ‘Confidential’. Page size can also be modified as per your preferences. Moreover, you can hide certain information on a page, and unhide it later on a different platform. This tool allows you to change the order of your pages, or even delete them within a couple of clicks. Additionally, you can easily edit and organize bookmarks. While using PDF Editor, you can highlight, strikeout, and underline text. ![]() If you’re working with documents that can’t be printed due to security features, PDF Editor will unlock certain settings to ensure feasibility. You can simply work on them in the program. Similarly, there’s no need to fill out forms manually. With PDF Editor, you don’t need to rework on various elements only because an address or price has changed. It allows you to remove annotations, which aren’t part of the document, and works on objects without any issues. It won’t be wrong to say that PDF Editor is one of the few tools that let you edit different page objects too. While most tools like PDFill PDF Editor call themselves editing programs, they only allow you to annotate files. While there are plenty of alternatives available, PDF Editor is the only program that lets you annotate PDF files, edit document objects, and manage multiple pages in one program. Like Free PDF Reader and Free PDF Editor, this one also features an ‘Undo’ button, which takes you a few steps back in case of errors. Most importantly, the tool comes with a comprehensive ‘Help’ section and step-by-step tutorials, allowing you to choose the preferred language. Therefore, you don’t need to worry about lags or crashes. In addition to this, PDF Editor allows you to delete, extract, and add pages, split PDF documents, insert page numbers, change page size, remove duplicate pages, organize and create bookmarks, assign passwords, edit properties, and export PDFs to TXT, RTF, PNG, or image files.Īs mentioned earlier, this is a lightweight program, which doesn’t affect system performance. With PDF Editor for Microsoft Windows, you can insert annotations, including free text, note, stamp, radio button, checkbox, form field, vector text, and pictures. Moreover, you can ungroup vector objects to easily manage pages, comments, information, content, and PDF forms. It also lets you copy text, rotate sections, mirror images, skew, align, and flip various elements. The latest version of the program lets you double-click text to make edits, replace or delete sections, remove separation characters, and change fonts.Īdditionally, the program comes with a search function. Once you open a file on PDF Editor, you can use a wide range of editing tools, such as circle, square, brush, ellipse, table, rectangle, lines, arrow, color picker, bucket fill, and more. With an integrated picture editor, adding or changing images is a seamless task. ![]() Moreover, the drag-and-drop interface lets you handle editing jobs with ease. If you want to edit text, simply double click on an object to proceed with editing. Compared to Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, this program is a cheaper alternative to manage PDFs. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Suede gray savage seamless paper![]() Savage Seamless Background Paper is a dyed product, therefore does not have exact CMYK/RGB/Pantone matches. Store vertically using the Savage Seamless Paper Storage Clip Irrespective of whether you perform in an business, function with delicate files or just get costs in the mail, obtaining a paper shredder can enable you hold you particular. Cost-effective for a wide variety of uses Savage Seamless Background Paper, 107 wide x 12 yards, Suede Gray, 15 Features to Glimpse For in a Paper Shredder All people should really own a paper shredder. Savage Seamless Paper is acid-free, lignin free and pH neutral. Savage Seamless Paper is perfect for creating smooth photography backgrounds, video backdrops, banners, retail displays, crafts and more 107 inches wide x 150. The solution to this is the convenient and. Your source for Savage Seamless Paper including popular models like Whitewash, Red Marble, Red & White Chevron, Party Banners, 84 Dove Gray and 55 Autumn. Take your small and large-scale crafting, art and visual design projects to the next level with your next roll of seamless paper. Widetone Seamless Background Paper 2.7m x 11m 15 Suede Grey Painting walls can be time consuming and limiting. Being a cost effective and versatile material, Savage Seamless Paper is not limited to just photographic use. With sizes spanning up to 50 yards of paper length, just roll out what you need and trim the end when finished, to guarantee a fresh and sleek background with each use. This item Kate Red Paper Backdrops for Photography Seamless Paper Roll Background Paper Backdrop Rolls, 4.4x16ft(1. ![]() The solution to this is the convenient and cost effective quick set up of a paper backdrop. #01 Savage Super White Seamless Paper provides a high-quality, non-reflecting surface with an exquisite, fine-tooth feel that's ideal for creating smooth and even backgrounds in portraits, commercial photography, product photography, videography, and much more. Clear Add Rental Make an enquiry SKU: 15-1253 15-86 15-12 Categories: Paper Backdrops, Savage (brand) Tag: Gray Description Reviews (0) Description Painting walls can be time consuming and limiting. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Top resume templates for 2019![]() ![]() ![]() They help you to arrange your information in an organized and easy to read layout.You can learn the best format as well as writing styles.You can easily scan your errors and flaws.You get to know exactly how much you have to give to each and every section.Points that would have been otherwise missed out, get included.You get an idea of drafting your own CV.You get to understand what information companies are searching for. ![]() Here are some benefits of viewing a sample before you create your resume. Macaw Designing Institute (1995 – 1998)Ī template is helpful, but a sample resume can be better.Developed the overall layout and production design for various applications like brochures, magazines, and corporate reports. Actively involved in creating quality websites and applications with CSS, HTML, and JavaScript.Brought on board to extend comprehensive training in ABC programs and tools for the firm’s high-profile clients, including XYZ Bank and XYZ School wrote for the firm’s web-development manual.Web Developer and Instructor (2008 – Present).You can also download this in Word format by clicking on the link below.Ĭontact Number- 9999888800 – email: web developer and counselor with 10+ years’ of well-rounded experience in LAMP development, user-centered design, object-oriented and seeks a position with a top technology organization. Note the various sections and details in the resume. Here is a sample resume in simple text for a web developer with almost 10+ years of experience. This time can be used for raising the quality of the details and aking a unique application. Instead, if you make use of the readymade templates for drafting your CV, you will obviously save lots of time. Writing different resumes for different jobs will be a wastage of time. Hence, you must draft your CV according to these requirements. Firstly, every job you apply for demands different skills and different job requirements. When you search for a good job, it is better to have a separate resume for every job. Time-saving- A resume template saves your quality time which you otherwise had to spend on resume writing.So, download the latest templates from our site and make great impressions. So, when this is appealing, it immediately builds a positive first impression of the job seeker. Make a Great Impression– A resume is your first impression.Even a layman with basic knowledge of MS word can download these and create wonderful resumes. No Prior Experience Needed– using templates requires no prior experience in resume writing.It is very essential that your resume is organized and spaced out appropriately. Fresher Resume Format Download in MS Word.Save time and create a beautiful resume that will surely get you an interview. Our experts have created top Resumes Free Download to help professionals as well as freshers. So, grab one of these stellar, top Resumes Free Download, and make the most out of your six seconds with potential employers! Free Resume Templates 2019Ĭheck out some latest modern resume template free download. So, there is absolutely no need to spend your precious time, energy, or money on creating a resume from the ground up. As we are here with our recruiters’-favorite free Microsoft Word resume templates. Turning dubious? Well, whether you are a designer or a layman in design, you don’t need anything except Microsoft Word to create one of the most eye-catching resumes out there.Īnd the real pleasure comes when you realize that you don’t even need to know how to make these resume on Word. What if we disclose to you that all the above requirements are available in a Microsoft Word resume template? Lastly, in a nutshell, a creative resume that you can tweak to your heart’s content.A resume that conveys your personal and professional information with enough personality traits to be memorable.Create something attention-grabbing without being obnoxious.Therefore, if you are ready to start applying for jobs, this means you will firstly need. Most recruiters spend a lightning-fast six seconds in scanning and assessing potential employees’ resumes. Are you looking for, even MORE, free top Resumes Free Download? We here have an updated list for 2019. In June 1986, a 15-year-old Wahlberg and three friends chased after three black children while yelling "Kill the nigger, kill the nigger" and throwing rocks at them. By age 13, he had developed an addiction to cocaine and other substances he did not receive his high school diploma until June 2013, at the age of 42. Wahlberg was raised Catholic, and attended Copley Square High School on Newbury Street in Boston. On his mother's side of the family, he is distantly related to author Nathaniel Hawthorne. His mother was of Irish, English and French-Canadian ancestry. Wahlberg is of Swedish descent through his father, and of Irish descent through his paternal grandmother. ![]() Wahlberg's parents divorced in 1982 afterward, he divided his time between them. (1930–2008 ), was a delivery driver and U.S. His mother, Alma Elaine ( née Donnelly 1942–2021), was a bank clerk and a nurse's aide, and his father, Donald Edmond Wahlberg Sr. He is the youngest of nine children, including actor Robert and singer/actor Donnie. Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg was born on June 5, 1971, in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2010. He is co-owner of the Wahlburgers chain and co-starred in the reality TV series about it. Wahlberg served as executive producer of five HBO series: the comedy-drama Entourage (2004–2011), the period crime drama Boardwalk Empire (2010–2014), the comedy-dramas How to Make It in America (2010–2011) and Ballers (2015–2019), and the documentary McMillions (2020). He was the world's highest-paid actor in 2017. He also became the protagonist in two films in the Transformers live-action film franchise, Transformers: Age of Extinction and Transformers: The Last Knight. In the 2010s, he landed successful comedy roles with The Other Guys (2010), Ted (2012), Ted 2 (2015), Daddy's Home (2015), and Daddy's Home 2 (2017). He was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor for the sports drama biopic The Fighter (2010), in which he starred as Micky Ward. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing a police officer in the crime drama The Departed (2006). In the early 2000s, he ventured into big-budget action movies, such as The Perfect Storm (2000), Planet of the Apes (2001), and The Italian Job (2003). ![]() He received critical praise for his performance as porn actor Dirk Diggler in Boogie Nights (1997). Wahlberg made his screen debut in Renaissance Man (1994) and had his first starring role in Fear (1996). In the 1990s, Wahlberg was a member of the music group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, with whom he released the albums Music for the People (1991) and You Gotta Believe (1992). During his early life, he perpetrated several crimes. Wahlberg was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1971. He has received multiple accolades, including a BAFTA Award, and nominations for two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, nine Primetime Emmy Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. His work as a leading man spans the comedy, drama, and action genres. Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971), formerly known by his stage name Marky Mark, is an American actor. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Turnip jack o lantern clipartIt is similar to Halloween, but the children carry around turnip lanterns and collect either coins or candy. Citizens in that area celebrate a holiday known as Hop-Tu-Naa. Turnip lanterns still do better in at least one area than pumpkin lanterns. After all, pumpkins were easier to come by and were easier to carve. Originally made using a hollowed-out turnip with a small candle inside, Jack-o-lanterns frightening carved faces also served to scare evil spirits away. Although people didn’t quickly pick up on the use of turnips, they did eventually make the switch to pumpkins. Irish immigrants also carried this thought with them when they came to the US in the 19th century. Sounds a lot like jack-o’-lantern, doesn’t it? Photo: flickr/Culture Vannin ![]() If you happen to see some light over Ireland’s marshy land, you might say that it was Jack and his lantern. He would then wander around the earth for all eternity. Jack received one glowing coal from the devil and put it inside of a hollow turnip. As a result of his trick, he was not allowed to go to heaven or hell. This includes an Irish Legend that talked about a man named jack that got one over on the devil. There are also many stories that may lead to the use of vegetables prior to the pumpkin as well. Evil Irish Turnips Were the Original Jack-O'-Lanterns Before pumpkins, turnips were the spooky lantern vegetable of choiceall because this guy Jack skipped out on his bar bill and messed. The senior curator at Dublin’s EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum, Nathan Mannion spoke with National Geographic, saying the following: “Over time people started to carve faces and designs to allow light to shine through the holes without extinguishing the ember.” Photo: flickr/Culture Vannin ![]() Hollowing out the root vegetable allowed you to carry a light without all of the expense. At the time, it was difficult to own your own metal lantern because they were expensive. Photo: Wikimedia CommonsĪccording to the Smithsonian, there were additional reasons why you might want to carve a vegetable. In order to keep the spirits away, people would carve frightening expressions into turnips, beets, and potatoes. At the time, they felt the spirits would return to the mortal realm and could do damage to humans. It began on Sunset on October 31 and lasted through November 1. The holiday was known as Samhain, and it was a Celtic festival. It happened long before the pumpkin was part of the holiday and turnips were the vegetable of choice. Photo: PXHEREĪlthough we may have carved many pumpkins in our lifetime, we probably never carved one like they did originally. Perhaps we have carved pumpkins since we were little children and there has never been a Halloween where one is not on our front porch. One of the unmistakable parts of Halloween is the pumpkin. ![]() We appreciate the decorations, the trick-or-treating, and the fun. Both Halloween and the turnip lantern trace their origins to around the middle of the 17th century when Samhainan Irish festival traditionally celebrated on October 31st to mark the end of the. Although we may celebrate many holidays, it seems as if Halloween is becoming a favorite of many. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Lock on amazon kindle reader![]() It's nothing fancy, but my library now has books that I can download onto a kindle and I want to be able to use it if I can. This Kindle has a little keyboard on the front. There is other information there as well but hard to read at least for these old eyes. Does this mean my Kindle is dead? Do I need to have the battery replaced? If so, where would I have this done? Is it worth it? It looks like model #D00901 but the writing on the back is quite small. The screen did not go away even after 2-3 hours and I held the on switch for more than 15 seconds and still nothing. Unplug it from the power source, then slide and hold the power switch for 15 seconds." I've done all these things. ![]() If you continue to see this screen after charging, you will need to reset your Kindle. I have a screen that says "Empty Battery Connect your Kindle to a power source and charge it until this screen disappears. I haven't used my little kindle in a long time and the battery was completely dead apparently. If your Kindle has out of One-Year Limited Warranty, or you think it is more convenient for you, then try to contact the local Kindle technicians to repair your device. Maybe it will give you a quick response to solve your problems. Whether you need to repair a broken part or replace a damaged battery, you can follow this video to fix the broken part.Ĭontact Amazon Customer Service or Local Repair TechniciansĪfter all these attempts to fix it by yourself, if your Kindle device still doesn't turn on, or you think it is too hard to fix the broken part by yourself, you can visit Kindle official help page for more information or contact Kindle customer service to get help. Here is a step-by-step video repair guide for the Kindle Fire HD take apart and disassemble. But if you want to repair it by yourself, you can follow some video tutorials on YouTube. The Kindle Fire is not easy to open and fix, so unless you have electronics repair experience, contact Amazon to arrange for repair. If neither resetting the device nor recharging it solves the problem, the device's hardware may have broken, and you will need to have it repaired or replaced. Here is a picture guide for you to replace the battery by yourself - Kindle Fire Battery Replacement, but if you found it hard to handle then you need to seek for professional help.īroken device - Fix the broken part by yourself Normally, the charging cord from your smartphones and tablets(Android Device) will work with the Kindle.Īnd there another possibility is that the battery is broken, then you need to replace a new one. Try charging the tablet with another cord that has a Micro USB connection and see if the device responds. The cables that come with the Kindle are not known for their quality. If it still won’t turn on, it’s possible that you have a broken charging cable. If the device refuses to start up, try resetting it again. Plugging the Kindle device into your computer and wait about 30 minutes before trying to turn it on again. ![]() The battery running out, the device will not turn on unless you recharge it. Charging or battery issues - Recharge the device or replace the batteryĪnother common reason for Kindle does not turn on is Related Reading: The detailed guide to reset all kinds of Kindle eReader and Kindle Fire. Please keep this in mind that it will delete all the data on your device, although you can download the purchased apps or books later from Amazon Cloud. Tap the "Quick Settings" icon and then press "More" > "Device" > "Reset to Factory Defaults". If the soft resetting didn't work, and the device continued locking up, you can reboot the device to factory settings to clear out any data or apps. Most of the time, this will be all you have to do to make the Kindle Fire work again. If this doesn’t work the first time, you can try holding the button down for 30 seconds or longer. Then turn the device back on by hitting the power button again. Press and hold down the power button for 20 seconds or longer. To unlock the Kindle device, the easiest and fastest solutions is resetting your Kindle device. Most of the electronic devices, including smartphones or tablets, have a tendency to become “stuck”, when the device is stuck, the power is on but it will not work properly because it’s locked up. If your Kindle device won’t turn on, for most of the time, this doesn’t mean that it’s “broken” or has a problem. Kindle locked up, the screen frozen - Reset Kindle Device The last solution - Contact Amazon customer service or local repair technicians.Broken device - Fix the broken part by yourself.Charging or battery issues - Recharge the device or replace the battery.Kindle locked up, the screen frozen - Reset Kindle Device. ![]() Mood Swings and Behavior:īall pythons, including Albino variants, are extremely shy snakes. When customers confine their search to responsible breeders that give health assurances, the supply of albino ball python becomes even more limited.įurthermore, the great majority of albino pythons are produced in captivity.Īlbino ball pythons are natural color variations seen in the wild but are. Albino ball pythons are in great demand because of their attractiveness yet limited availability. The greater complexity of breeding also contributes to the high pricing. A lavender piebald ball python may cost up to $1000, while an albino ball python costs around $400. Since appearance is generally the determining element in a ball python’s pricing, morphs tend to be more expensive. ![]() In any case, if you take proper care of your albino ball python, you can indeed be confident that your reptilian buddy will be with you for several coming years. Lifespan:Īlbino Ball Pythons are figured to live for 20 to 30 years ordinary.Ĭertain Ball Python owners claim to have had their python for above 35 years! Females grow at 12 to 16 inches annually, whereas males grow at around eight inches each year.Īlbino Ball Pythons attain adulthood after 3 to 5 years. At this maturity level, the size disparity will become obvious. Females often grow to be approximately five feet tall and weigh nearly five pounds.įor the first 6 months, both genders are of the same size. Size and Weight:Īlbino Ball Pythons may reach a length of 3 to 5 feet and weights of 1.5 to 7 pounds.Īdult males typically cease developing when they reach 2.5 to three feet in length and 3 pounds in body weight. This is among the most well-known and recognizable Albino designer morphs. This contrasts well with the spots of pure white. However, be cautious of “Spider Wobble,” which causes head bobbing and balance problems.Īlbino x Piebald: While the patterning on Albinos is normally bright yellow, it is often a deeper hue of orange in Albino Piebalds. Small white rows distinguish albino spiders while consistently handling routine yellow bases. Yellow is the only color produced by Albino balls, and the Enchi morph makes full use of it.Īlbino x Spider: Spiders have narrow black lines on a brownish backdrop. The contrast of white and yellow appears to be a lava furnace or an artistic artwork.Īlbino Enchis feature deep yellow, well-defined designs on a light peach yellowish base. If you mate your Albino Black Pastel with another Albino, half of your brood would be Albino Black Pastels.Īlbino x Clown: The Clown’s spots on the skin and large striping stand out even more when coupled with Albino coloring. Patterned morphs paired with albino coloring, on the other hand, maybe magnificent.Īlbino x Black Pastel: The Albino Black Pastel has a deeper, rich structured pattern. Albino Ghosts and Albino Bananas are nearly indistinguishable from other Albino species. Color variants are dependent on pigment production.
7/30/2023 0 Comments Anvil hotel in jackson wyTeton County-Jackson Recreation Center - 0.2 km / 0.1 mi Jackson Town Square - 0.2 km / 0.1 mi Jackson Hole Historical Society and Museum - 0.3 km / 0.2 mi Jackson Hole Playhouse - 0.3 km / 0.2 mi Pink Garter Theater - 0.4 km / 0.2 mi Jackson Hole and Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center - 0.5 km / 0.3 mi Center For The Arts - 0.6 km / 0.4 mi Jackson City Hall - 0.6 km / 0.4 mi Phil Baux Park - 1 km / 0.6 mi Teton County Fairgrounds - 1.3 km / 0.8 mi Jackson Hole Rodeo Grounds - 1.3 km / 0.8 mi Snow King Resort - 1.4 km / 0.8 mi St. Attractions Distances are displayed to the nearest 0.1 mile and kilometer. Business, Other Amenities Featured amenities include a 24-hour front desk, multilingual staff, and luggage storage. Dining is also available at the coffee shop/cafe. Dining Satisfy your appetite with Italian cuisine at Glorietta Trattoria, a restaurant which features a bar/lounge. Amenities Make use of convenient amenities such as complimentary wireless Internet access, ski storage, and gift shops/newsstands. Conveniences include phones, as well as safes and blackout drapes/curtains. Bathrooms have bathtubs or showers and toothbrushes and toothpaste. ![]() 43-inch flat-screen televisions with cable programming provide entertainment, while complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected. Rooms Make yourself at home in one of the 50 air-conditioned rooms featuring iPod docking stations and minibars. This hotel is 0.9 mi (1.4 km) from Snow King Resort and 0.9 mi (1.4 km) from National Elk Refuge. ![]() A boutique hotel perfectly situated to welcome travellers in the vibrant locale of Jackson, bringing a fresh perspective to traditional lodge style accommodation.Until 11:00 Property Location Anvil Hotel is centrally located in Jackson, a 3-minute walk from Jackson Town Square and 7 minutes by foot from Center For The Arts. To complete the offering, Anvil has strategically placed Adirondack chairs on each verandah for those keen to soak in the picturesque view of Yellowstone. The communal dining table designed from reconstituted timber strikes the perfect balance of rustic and contemporary style with crisp white tiles and black grout skirting the bar and bench seating. The menu is designed to share amongst friends, piled into leather banquette seating and overseen by ambient pendant lighting sourced from Allied Maker. The palette dances between deep shades of olive green, navy blue, walnut, and teal to create a comforting space amidst the wintery landscape that surrounds the hotel.īedroom walls are painted in two-tone, divided with high wainscoting details and sophisticated headboard panelling.Ī continuation of rich walnut timber and moody hues is present in the hotel’s restaurant, Glorietta, a laid-back Italian trattoria serving the perfect sort of comfort meals that are required after a long day on the slopes. Rogers, custom benches by Tretiak Works, side tables by Hedge House and blankets by Woolrich. Furnishings include custom metal beds designed by Studio Tack in collaboration with century-old brass maker Charles P. ![]() ![]() The hotel’s character is executed through rich textures, intricate details and an attention to quality craftsmanship. Designed in collaboration with the Brooklyn-based firm, Studio Tack, alongside hotelier Erik Warner, the 50-room boutique accommodation lends itself to an aesthetic that is similar to the Shaker homes with a space that is restrained and uncomplicated. The Anvil is centrally located in the town of Jackson, Wyoming a town home to world-class dining, theatres, art galleries, shopping boutiques and of course, an abundance of outdoor action activities.Īnvil Hotel opened earlier this year to much acclaim. If you’re thinking of planning your next ski holiday, or like the idea of being cosied up in front of a fire with a hot cup of cocoa this winter, then The Anvil Hotel is the place for you. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Moderna side effect californiaIn fact, a recent study showed the extent of the disparity with 70% of the research conducted involving male-only studies, and only 11% involving females. Thus far, studies examining the main receptor that SARS-CoV-2 binds to in order to enter cells, and infect the body, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), have been predominantly conducted in males. ![]() The disparity in women’s health research is no exception in COVID-19 literature. Women’s health includes studies that would examine how hormonal contraceptives influence mood, or how menopause influences memory in middle age or – you guessed it – how vaccines affect the menstrual cycle or even whether there is a time during your menstrual cycle that the vaccine could cause the fewest side effects. Male-only studies make up approximately 40% of the total studies, although the total number varies by discipline. Studies looking at females alone make up only about 6% of the literature. Unfortunately, given the dearth of research into women’s health, it is not altogether surprising that we do not have this information at the ready. So, short of an actual study to show that there is any effect of the COVID-19 vaccine on menstrual cycles, what can we infer? Yet, to date, there have been no systemic studies to examine whether the COVID-19 vaccine – or other factors – are causing these irregularities. ![]() In fact, most of these concerns have been reported through social media and voluntary self-report on databases such as the United States’ Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) and the Canada Vigilance Adverse Reaction Online Database. Valid, as these questions are, we have few answers as there has been very little to no research in this area. ![]() There is a growing concern that the COVID-19 vaccine is causing disruptions to menstrual cycles and questions as to why the vaccine may have this effect have been raised by women awaiting their vaccines. That is exactly the same with menstrual irregularities.” (Gunter, 2021). “Imagine if you didn’t know that fever could be a vaccine side effect? You might be concerned that something untoward was happening to your body when all you were experiencing was a typical post vaccine fever. Authors: Romina Garcia de Leon, Neuroscience MSc student, Faculty of Medicine, UBC Jennifer Richard, PhD, Department of Psychology, UBC Liisa Galea, PhD, WHRC Lead | Editors: Alex Lukey and Arrthy Thayaparan (Blog Coordinators) |
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